Backbend Asana · Elementary (Level 2) · Catalog #800153

Reverse Plank Purvottanasana

Hips lifting from a seated position with the body in a straight line facing up. The counterpose to the seated forward bend.

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Reverse Plank (Purvottanasana) — Backbend Yoga Posture Illustration

Reverse Plank (Purvottanasana) — Backbend posture targeting Glutes, Hamstrings, Shoulders, Back · Even ujjayi breath · Upward drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Mildly Increases (+1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Purvottanasana
Posture Family
Backbend
Difficulty
Elementary (Level 2)
Recommended Hold
25 seconds
Breath Pattern
Even ujjayi
Drishti (Gaze)
Upward
Target Muscles
Glutes, Hamstrings, Shoulders, Back
Energy Expenditure
3.8 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Reverse Plank

Reverse Plank (Purvottanasana) belongs to the Backbend posture family and engages the Glutes, Hamstrings, Shoulders, Back at an intensity of approximately 3.8 METs. Hips lifting from a seated position with the body in a straight line facing up. The counterpose to the seated forward bend.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Even ujjayi throughout the 25-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Upward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Glutes, Hamstrings, Shoulders, Back.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 8 years (96 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Mildly Increases (+1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 25 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Wrist injury
  • Shoulder injury
  • Neck injury

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