Backbend Asana · Beginner (Level 1) · Catalog #800006

Cobra Pose Bhujangasana

A low chest lift with the legs and pelvis grounded and very little arm push. The gentler backbend of the sun salutation family.

Practice Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
Download on the App Store
Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana) — Backbend Yoga Posture Illustration

Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana) — Backbend posture targeting Back, Lower Back, Chest · Inhale to rise breath · Upward drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Neutral (0) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Bhujangasana
Posture Family
Backbend
Difficulty
Beginner (Level 1)
Recommended Hold
20 seconds
Breath Pattern
Inhale to rise
Drishti (Gaze)
Upward
Target Muscles
Back, Lower Back, Chest
Energy Expenditure
2.8 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Cobra Pose

Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana) belongs to the Backbend posture family and engages the Back, Lower Back, Chest at an intensity of approximately 2.8 METs. A low chest lift with the legs and pelvis grounded and very little arm push. The gentler backbend of the sun salutation family.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Inhale to rise throughout the 20-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Upward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Back, Lower Back, Chest.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 4 years (48 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Neutral (0) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 20 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Pregnancy
  • Recent abdominal surgery

iOS App for iPhone & iPad

Practice with 908 illustrated postures, custom prāṇāyāma timers & dosha meal plans

Combine classical Vata, Pitta, and Kapha balance, Six Tastes (Shad Rasa), and seasonal Ritucharya routines with verified USDA calorie, macronutrient, vitamin, and mineral tracking.

Related Backbend Yoga Poses

Camel Pose (Ustrasana)Backbend · Level 2

Camel Pose (Ustrasana)

Kneeling and arching back with hands reaching for the heels. Opens the whole front body and is famously destabilising emotionally.

Bow Pose (Dhanurasana)Backbend · Level 2

Bow Pose (Dhanurasana)

Lying prone, ankles caught in the hands, chest and thighs lifting into a bow. Strong compression of the low back and full opening of the front.

Locust Pose (Salabhasana)Backbend · Level 1

Locust Pose (Salabhasana)

Prone with the chest, arms and legs lifting away from the floor. The best strengthener for the posterior chain in the whole repertoire.

Sphinx Pose (Salamba Bhujangasana)Backbend · Level 1

Sphinx Pose (Salamba Bhujangasana)

A gentle prone backbend supported on the forearms. Sustained and passive rather than muscular, and well tolerated by most low backs.

Seal Pose (Bhujangasana (yin))Backbend · Level 2

Seal Pose (Bhujangasana (yin))

The yin version of a prone backbend with straight arms and a long hold. Deep compression of the lumbar spine over minutes rather than seconds.