Backbend Asana · Elementary (Level 2) · Catalog #800005

Upward-Facing Dog Urdhva Mukha Svanasana

Thighs lifted clear of the floor, chest drawing forward through the arms. A true backbend rather than a rest, unlike cobra.

Practice Upward-Facing Dog (Urdhva Mukha Svanasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
Download on the App Store
Upward-Facing Dog (Urdhva Mukha Svanasana) — Backbend Yoga Posture Illustration

Upward-Facing Dog (Urdhva Mukha Svanasana) — Backbend posture targeting Back, Chest, Triceps, Glutes · Inhale to open breath · Upward drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Mildly Increases (+1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
Posture Family
Backbend
Difficulty
Elementary (Level 2)
Recommended Hold
15 seconds
Breath Pattern
Inhale to open
Drishti (Gaze)
Upward
Target Muscles
Back, Chest, Triceps, Glutes
Energy Expenditure
3.5 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Upward-Facing Dog

Upward-Facing Dog (Urdhva Mukha Svanasana) belongs to the Backbend posture family and engages the Back, Chest, Triceps, Glutes at an intensity of approximately 3.5 METs. Thighs lifted clear of the floor, chest drawing forward through the arms. A true backbend rather than a rest, unlike cobra.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Inhale to open throughout the 15-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Upward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Back, Chest, Triceps, Glutes.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 8 years (96 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Mildly Increases (+1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 15 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Wrist injury
  • Low back injury
  • Pregnancy

iOS App for iPhone & iPad

Practice with 908 illustrated postures, custom prāṇāyāma timers & dosha meal plans

Combine classical Vata, Pitta, and Kapha balance, Six Tastes (Shad Rasa), and seasonal Ritucharya routines with verified USDA calorie, macronutrient, vitamin, and mineral tracking.

Related Backbend Yoga Poses

Wheel Pose (Urdhva Dhanurasana)Backbend · Level 3

Wheel Pose (Urdhva Dhanurasana)

A full backbend pressing up from hands and feet. The most heating shape in the catalogue and the one most often attempted before the shoulders are ready.

Camel Pose (Ustrasana)Backbend · Level 2

Camel Pose (Ustrasana)

Kneeling and arching back with hands reaching for the heels. Opens the whole front body and is famously destabilising emotionally.

Bow Pose (Dhanurasana)Backbend · Level 2

Bow Pose (Dhanurasana)

Lying prone, ankles caught in the hands, chest and thighs lifting into a bow. Strong compression of the low back and full opening of the front.

Locust Pose (Salabhasana)Backbend · Level 1

Locust Pose (Salabhasana)

Prone with the chest, arms and legs lifting away from the floor. The best strengthener for the posterior chain in the whole repertoire.

Sphinx Pose (Salamba Bhujangasana)Backbend · Level 1

Sphinx Pose (Salamba Bhujangasana)

A gentle prone backbend supported on the forearms. Sustained and passive rather than muscular, and well tolerated by most low backs.