Forward Bend Asana · Intermediate (Level 3) · Catalog #800814

Revolved Tortoise Pose Parivrtta Kurmasana

Tortoise Pose with the torso rotating. Adding rotation removes the visual reference that made the original stable, so balance and spinal mobility are tested together.

Practice Revolved Tortoise Pose (Parivrtta Kurmasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
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Revolved Tortoise Pose (Parivrtta Kurmasana) — Forward Bend Yoga Posture Illustration

Revolved Tortoise Pose (Parivrtta Kurmasana) — Forward Bend posture targeting Hamstrings, Lower Back, Shoulders, Inner Thighs, Obliques · Slow and even breath · Forward drishti.

Vāta: Neutral (0) Pitta: Pacifies (-1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Parivrtta Kurmasana
Posture Family
Forward Bend
Difficulty
Intermediate (Level 3)
Recommended Hold
60 seconds
Breath Pattern
Slow and even
Drishti (Gaze)
Forward
Target Muscles
Hamstrings, Lower Back, Shoulders, Inner Thighs, Obliques
Energy Expenditure
2.7 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Revolved Tortoise Pose

Revolved Tortoise Pose (Parivrtta Kurmasana) belongs to the Forward Bend posture family and engages the Hamstrings, Lower Back, Shoulders, Inner Thighs, Obliques at an intensity of approximately 2.7 METs. Tortoise Pose with the torso rotating. Adding rotation removes the visual reference that made the original stable, so balance and spinal mobility are tested together.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Slow and even throughout the 60-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Forward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Hamstrings, Lower Back, Shoulders, Inner Thighs, Obliques.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 14 years (168 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Neutral (0) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 60 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Disc injury
  • Shoulder injury
  • Pregnancy
  • Low back injury

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