Pranayama · Classical dirgha; the complete yogic breath

Three-Part Breath Dirgha Pranayama

Filling the belly, then the ribs, then the upper chest, in that order. The foundation every other breath practice is built on.

Run the Guided Three-Part Breath Timer on iPhone & iPad Practice with unhurried voice narration, ambient drone audio, and customizable session lengths.
Download on the App Store
Three-Part Breath (Dirgha Pranayama) — Guided Pranayama Artwork

Three-Part Breath (Dirgha Pranayama) — Pranayama from Classical dirgha; the complete yogic breath.

Vāta: Strongly Pacifies (-3) Pitta: Pacifies (-1) Kapha: Neutral (0)
Practice Type
Pranayama
Technique
Breath Lengthening
Posture & Eyes
Seated · Eyes closed
Session Lengths
7 min, 12 min, 22 min
Guna & Agni
Sattvic · Agni: neutral
Best Time of Day
Morning, Evening

Overview & Traditional Lineage

Three-Part Breath (Dirgha Pranayama) is a classical pranayama rooted in Classical dirgha; the complete yogic breath. Filling the belly, then the ribs, then the upper chest, in that order. The foundation every other breath practice is built on.

Primary Goals: Anxiety, Focus. Themes: Grounding, Beginner.

Full Guided Practice Script & Cue Timeline

TimestampSpoken Cue / InstructionPause
0:00Sit upright with the belly free of anything tight.12s
0:18Put one hand on the belly and one on the ribs.12s
0:37Breathe in and let only the lower hand move. The belly rises. Nothing else.25s
1:10Do that four or five times. Belly only.35s
1:51Now add the ribs. Belly first, then the ribs widen sideways under the second hand.30s
2:30Four or five of those. Belly, then ribs.40s
3:15Now the third part. Belly, ribs, and last a little into the upper chest, under the collarbones.30s
3:56Out in the same order, or simply let it all go at once. Whichever is smoother.35s
4:41Ten breaths like this, at your own pace. It should never feel like effort.90s
6:20Let it go entirely and breathe normally. Notice the difference.30s

Contraindications & Guidance

  • Stop and breathe normally if you feel dizzy, tingling in the hands, or any tightness in the chest.
  • Keep it gentle in pregnancy — no forcing of the belly.

iOS App for iPhone & iPad

Practice with 908 illustrated postures, custom prāṇāyāma timers & dosha meal plans

Combine classical Vata, Pitta, and Kapha balance, Six Tastes (Shad Rasa), and seasonal Ritucharya routines with verified USDA calorie, macronutrient, vitamin, and mineral tracking.

Related Prāṇāyāma, Mudrā & Meditation Practices

Victorious BreathPranayama

Victorious Breath (Ujjayi Pranayama)

A soft narrowing at the throat that gives the breath an audible, oceanic sound. The sound is the point: it gives attention something to hold.

Cooling BreathPranayama

Cooling Breath (Sitali Pranayama)

Breathing in over a curled tongue, which cools the air on the way past. The classical answer to heat, in the body and in the temper.

Equal BreathPranayama

Equal Breath (Sama Vritti)

In for four, out for four. The simplest ratio and the one to use when the breath is ragged and nothing else will settle it.