Pranayama · Hatha Yoga Pradipika; the cooling breaths

Hissing Breath Sitkari Pranayama

The cooling breath for people who cannot curl the tongue. Air drawn in through the teeth, which cools it the same way.

Run the Guided Hissing Breath Timer on iPhone & iPad Practice with unhurried voice narration, ambient drone audio, and customizable session lengths.
Download on the App Store
Hissing Breath (Sitkari Pranayama) — Guided Pranayama Artwork

Hissing Breath (Sitkari Pranayama) — Pranayama from Hatha Yoga Pradipika; the cooling breaths.

Vāta: Mildly Increases (+1) Pitta: Strongly Pacifies (-3) Kapha: Neutral (0)
Practice Type
Pranayama
Technique
Cooling Inhalation
Posture & Eyes
Seated · Eyes closed
Session Lengths
6 min, 11 min, 21 min
Guna & Agni
Sattvic · Agni: cools
Best Time of Day
Midday, Afternoon

Overview & Traditional Lineage

Hissing Breath (Sitkari Pranayama) is a classical pranayama rooted in Hatha Yoga Pradipika; the cooling breaths. The cooling breath for people who cannot curl the tongue. Air drawn in through the teeth, which cools it the same way.

Primary Goals: Anger, Stress. Themes: Heat, Summer.

Full Guided Practice Script & Cue Timeline

TimestampSpoken Cue / InstructionPause
0:00Sit comfortably. Let the jaw be loose.12s
0:16Bring the top and bottom teeth lightly together and part the lips, as if grimacing.20s
0:46Breathe in through the teeth. There will be a hissing sound and the air will feel cold.22s
1:19Close the mouth and breathe out slowly through the nose.18s
1:43Again. In through the teeth, out through the nose.30s
2:19Ten rounds. Stop before you feel chilled — this cools faster than it seems.100s
4:07Now close the mouth. Breathe normally.45s
4:56Notice the difference in the mouth and throat.30s

Contraindications & Guidance

  • Stop and breathe normally if you feel dizzy, tingling in the hands, or any tightness in the chest.
  • Skip with sensitive teeth or exposed roots — cold air on them is unpleasant.
  • Not in cold weather.

iOS App for iPhone & iPad

Practice with 908 illustrated postures, custom prāṇāyāma timers & dosha meal plans

Combine classical Vata, Pitta, and Kapha balance, Six Tastes (Shad Rasa), and seasonal Ritucharya routines with verified USDA calorie, macronutrient, vitamin, and mineral tracking.

Related Prāṇāyāma, Mudrā & Meditation Practices

Equal BreathPranayama

Equal Breath (Sama Vritti)

In for four, out for four. The simplest ratio and the one to use when the breath is ragged and nothing else will settle it.

Extended ExhalePranayama

Extended Exhale (Visama Vritti)

Out for twice as long as in. The one breath practice with a direct, measurable calming effect, and the best thing to do at two in the morning.

Bellows BreathPranayama

Bellows Breath (Bhastrika)

Forceful breathing in and out through the nose at speed. Strongly heating and strongly rousing. The most contraindicated practice in the library.

Skull-Shining BreathKriya

Skull-Shining Breath (Kapalabhati)

Sharp exhalations from the belly with passive inhalations between. A cleansing practice rather than a breath practice, and classified that way in the texts.

Breath of FirePranayama

Breath of Fire (Agni Pran)

Rapid even breathing through the nose, in and out at the same strength. Warming, and gentler than bhastrika, but still not a beginner's practice.