Pranayama Asana · Beginner (Level 1) · Catalog #800165

Three-Part Breath Dirga Pranayama

Filling the belly, then the ribs, then the upper chest in one long inhale. The first breath practice taught and the foundation for the rest.

Practice Three-Part Breath (Dirga Pranayama) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
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Three-Part Breath (Dirga Pranayama) — Pranayama Yoga Posture Illustration

Three-Part Breath (Dirga Pranayama) — Pranayama posture targeting Full Body · Belly, ribs, chest breath · Eyes closed drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Pacifies (-1) Kapha: Neutral (0)
Sanskrit Name
Dirga Pranayama
Posture Family
Pranayama
Difficulty
Beginner (Level 1)
Recommended Hold
300 seconds
Breath Pattern
Belly, ribs, chest
Drishti (Gaze)
Eyes closed
Target Muscles
Full Body
Energy Expenditure
1.3 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Three-Part Breath

Three-Part Breath (Dirga Pranayama) belongs to the Pranayama posture family and engages the Full Body at an intensity of approximately 1.3 METs. Filling the belly, then the ribs, then the upper chest in one long inhale. The first breath practice taught and the foundation for the rest.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Belly, ribs, chest throughout the 300-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Eyes closed to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Full Body.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 5 years (60 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 300 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Neutral (0) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

No specific classical contraindications recorded for healthy adults; always practice within pain-free range of motion.

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