Forward Bend Asana · Beginner (Level 1) · Catalog #800414

Shashankasana Shashankasana

The moon or hare pose, kneeling and folding forward with the arms extended.

Practice Shashankasana (Shashankasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
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Shashankasana (Shashankasana) — Forward Bend Yoga Posture Illustration

Shashankasana (Shashankasana) — Forward Bend posture targeting Lower Back, Shoulders, Hip Flexors · Slow and even breath · Eyes closed drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Pacifies (-1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Shashankasana
Posture Family
Forward Bend
Difficulty
Beginner (Level 1)
Recommended Hold
120 seconds
Breath Pattern
Slow and even
Drishti (Gaze)
Eyes closed
Target Muscles
Lower Back, Shoulders, Hip Flexors
Energy Expenditure
1.6 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Shashankasana

Shashankasana (Shashankasana) belongs to the Forward Bend posture family and engages the Lower Back, Shoulders, Hip Flexors at an intensity of approximately 1.6 METs. The moon or hare pose, kneeling and folding forward with the arms extended.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Slow and even throughout the 120-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Eyes closed to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Lower Back, Shoulders, Hip Flexors.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 3 years (24 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 120 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Knee injury
  • High blood pressure

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Related Forward Bend Yoga Poses

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Sage Marichi I with Block (Marichyasana I (block))

Sage Marichi I taken with a block under the supporting hand or beneath the seat. The prop shortens the distance to the floor so the spine can stay long instead of rounding to reach it.

Heron Pose with Block (Krounchasana (block))Forward Bend · Level 2

Heron Pose with Block (Krounchasana (block))

Heron Pose taken with a block under the supporting hand or beneath the seat. The prop shortens the distance to the floor so the spine can stay long instead of rounding to reach it.