Restorative Asana · Beginner (Level 1) · Catalog #800410

Makarasana Crocodile Makarasana

Lying prone with the forehead on stacked forearms. The classical prone rest between backbends.

Practice Makarasana Crocodile (Makarasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
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Makarasana Crocodile (Makarasana) — Restorative Yoga Posture Illustration

Makarasana Crocodile (Makarasana) — Restorative posture targeting Lower Back, Shoulders · Slow and quiet breath · Eyes closed drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Pacifies (-1) Kapha: Neutral (0)
Sanskrit Name
Makarasana
Posture Family
Restorative
Difficulty
Beginner (Level 1)
Recommended Hold
300 seconds
Breath Pattern
Slow and quiet
Drishti (Gaze)
Eyes closed
Target Muscles
Lower Back, Shoulders
Energy Expenditure
1.2 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Makarasana Crocodile

Makarasana Crocodile (Makarasana) belongs to the Restorative posture family and engages the Lower Back, Shoulders at an intensity of approximately 1.2 METs. Lying prone with the forehead on stacked forearms. The classical prone rest between backbends.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Slow and quiet throughout the 300-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Eyes closed to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Lower Back, Shoulders.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 3 years (24 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 300 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Neutral (0) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

No specific classical contraindications recorded for healthy adults; always practice within pain-free range of motion.

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