Supine Asana · Beginner (Level 1) · Catalog #800108

Knees-to-Chest Apanasana

Lying on the back with both knees hugged in. Named for apana vayu, the downward-moving breath, and used to settle the low back and the gut.

Practice Knees-to-Chest (Apanasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
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Knees-to-Chest (Apanasana) — Supine Yoga Posture Illustration

Knees-to-Chest (Apanasana) — Supine posture targeting Lower Back, Glutes, Abs · Slow and even breath · Eyes closed drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Pacifies (-1) Kapha: Neutral (0)
Sanskrit Name
Apanasana
Posture Family
Supine
Difficulty
Beginner (Level 1)
Recommended Hold
60 seconds
Breath Pattern
Slow and even
Drishti (Gaze)
Eyes closed
Target Muscles
Lower Back, Glutes, Abs
Energy Expenditure
1.5 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Knees-to-Chest

Knees-to-Chest (Apanasana) belongs to the Supine posture family and engages the Lower Back, Glutes, Abs at an intensity of approximately 1.5 METs. Lying on the back with both knees hugged in. Named for apana vayu, the downward-moving breath, and used to settle the low back and the gut.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Slow and even throughout the 60-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Eyes closed to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Lower Back, Glutes, Abs.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 3 years (12 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 60 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Neutral (0) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

No specific classical contraindications recorded for healthy adults; always practice within pain-free range of motion.

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