Backbend Asana · Intermediate (Level 3) · Catalog #800069

King Pigeon Eka Pada Rajakapotasana

Pigeon with the back foot caught overhead and the spine arching. A deep backbend that needs the hip flexors open first.

Practice King Pigeon (Eka Pada Rajakapotasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
Download on the App Store
King Pigeon (Eka Pada Rajakapotasana) — Backbend Yoga Posture Illustration

King Pigeon (Eka Pada Rajakapotasana) — Backbend posture targeting Hip Flexors, Back, Shoulders, Quads · Even ujjayi breath · Upward drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Mildly Increases (+1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Eka Pada Rajakapotasana
Posture Family
Backbend
Difficulty
Intermediate (Level 3)
Recommended Hold
40 seconds
Breath Pattern
Even ujjayi
Drishti (Gaze)
Upward
Target Muscles
Hip Flexors, Back, Shoulders, Quads
Energy Expenditure
3.2 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for King Pigeon

King Pigeon (Eka Pada Rajakapotasana) belongs to the Backbend posture family and engages the Hip Flexors, Back, Shoulders, Quads at an intensity of approximately 3.2 METs. Pigeon with the back foot caught overhead and the spine arching. A deep backbend that needs the hip flexors open first.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Even ujjayi throughout the 40-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Upward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Hip Flexors, Back, Shoulders, Quads.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 12 years (144 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Mildly Increases (+1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 40 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Knee injury
  • Low back injury
  • Shoulder injury

iOS App for iPhone & iPad

Practice with 908 illustrated postures, custom prāṇāyāma timers & dosha meal plans

Combine classical Vata, Pitta, and Kapha balance, Six Tastes (Shad Rasa), and seasonal Ritucharya routines with verified USDA calorie, macronutrient, vitamin, and mineral tracking.

Related Backbend Yoga Poses

Flip Dog (Camatkarasana (flip))Backbend · Level 3

Flip Dog (Camatkarasana (flip))

Flipping from downward dog through side plank into a one-handed backbend. Entirely modern and popular in flow classes.

Rock Star (Camatkarasana (rock star))Backbend · Level 3

Rock Star (Camatkarasana (rock star))

A dynamic lift from wild thing with both feet leaving the floor briefly. Modern, athletic and rarely taught outside flow studios.