Core Asana · Elementary (Level 2) · Catalog #800004

Four-Limbed Staff Pose Chaturanga Dandasana

A low push-up hold with elbows tracking back over the wrists. The most commonly rushed shape in vinyasa and the most common source of shoulder strain.

Practice Four-Limbed Staff Pose (Chaturanga Dandasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
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Four-Limbed Staff Pose (Chaturanga Dandasana) — Core Yoga Posture Illustration

Four-Limbed Staff Pose (Chaturanga Dandasana) — Core posture targeting Triceps, Chest, Abs, Shoulders · Exhale to lower breath · Forward drishti.

Vāta: Neutral (0) Pitta: Mildly Increases (+1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Chaturanga Dandasana
Posture Family
Core
Difficulty
Elementary (Level 2)
Recommended Hold
10 seconds
Breath Pattern
Exhale to lower
Drishti (Gaze)
Forward
Target Muscles
Triceps, Chest, Abs, Shoulders
Energy Expenditure
4.5 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Four-Limbed Staff Pose

Four-Limbed Staff Pose (Chaturanga Dandasana) belongs to the Core posture family and engages the Triceps, Chest, Abs, Shoulders at an intensity of approximately 4.5 METs. A low push-up hold with elbows tracking back over the wrists. The most commonly rushed shape in vinyasa and the most common source of shoulder strain.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Exhale to lower throughout the 10-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Forward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Triceps, Chest, Abs, Shoulders.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 8 years (96 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Neutral (0) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Mildly Increases (+1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 10 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Wrist injury
  • Shoulder injury

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