Core Asana · Elementary (Level 2) · Catalog #800144

Dolphin Plank Makara Adho Mukha Svanasana

A forearm plank with the shoulders stacked over the elbows. The single best strengthener for forearm stand preparation.

Practice Dolphin Plank (Makara Adho Mukha Svanasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
Download on the App Store
Dolphin Plank (Makara Adho Mukha Svanasana) — Core Yoga Posture Illustration

Dolphin Plank (Makara Adho Mukha Svanasana) — Core posture targeting Abs, Shoulders, Traps · Even ujjayi breath · Forward drishti.

Vāta: Neutral (0) Pitta: Mildly Increases (+1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Makara Adho Mukha Svanasana
Posture Family
Core
Difficulty
Elementary (Level 2)
Recommended Hold
40 seconds
Breath Pattern
Even ujjayi
Drishti (Gaze)
Forward
Target Muscles
Abs, Shoulders, Traps
Energy Expenditure
4.2 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Dolphin Plank

Dolphin Plank (Makara Adho Mukha Svanasana) belongs to the Core posture family and engages the Abs, Shoulders, Traps at an intensity of approximately 4.2 METs. A forearm plank with the shoulders stacked over the elbows. The single best strengthener for forearm stand preparation.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Even ujjayi throughout the 40-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Forward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Abs, Shoulders, Traps.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 8 years (96 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Neutral (0) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Mildly Increases (+1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 40 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Shoulder injury

iOS App for iPhone & iPad

Practice with 908 illustrated postures, custom prāṇāyāma timers & dosha meal plans

Combine classical Vata, Pitta, and Kapha balance, Six Tastes (Shad Rasa), and seasonal Ritucharya routines with verified USDA calorie, macronutrient, vitamin, and mineral tracking.

Related Core Yoga Poses