Seated Asana · Intermediate (Level 3) · Catalog #800428

Viranchyasana Viranchyasana

A seated shape with one leg behind the head and the torso folding over the other.

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Viranchyasana (Viranchyasana) — Seated Yoga Posture Illustration

Viranchyasana (Viranchyasana) — Seated posture targeting Hamstrings, Hip Flexors, Shoulders · Even ujjayi breath · Forward drishti.

Vāta: Neutral (0) Pitta: Neutral (0) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Viranchyasana
Posture Family
Seated
Difficulty
Intermediate (Level 3)
Recommended Hold
25 seconds
Breath Pattern
Even ujjayi
Drishti (Gaze)
Forward
Target Muscles
Hamstrings, Hip Flexors, Shoulders
Energy Expenditure
2.8 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Viranchyasana

Viranchyasana (Viranchyasana) belongs to the Seated posture family and engages the Hamstrings, Hip Flexors, Shoulders at an intensity of approximately 2.8 METs. A seated shape with one leg behind the head and the torso folding over the other.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Even ujjayi throughout the 25-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Forward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Hamstrings, Hip Flexors, Shoulders.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 20 years (240 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Neutral (0) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Neutral (0) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 25 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Hamstring strain
  • Neck injury

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Thunderbolt Pose approached with a strap. The strap stands in for a reach the shoulders or hamstrings cannot yet make, so the shape is entered honestly rather than forced into a rounded compromise.