Twist Asana · Beginner (Level 1) · Catalog #800103

Thread the Needle Parsva Balasana

From all fours, one arm threading beneath the body to the opposite side. Releases the upper back and rear shoulder with no strain.

Practice Thread the Needle (Parsva Balasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
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Thread the Needle (Parsva Balasana) — Twist Yoga Posture Illustration

Thread the Needle (Parsva Balasana) — Twist posture targeting Shoulders, Back, Traps, Obliques · Slow and even breath · Forward drishti.

Vāta: Neutral (0) Pitta: Pacifies (-1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Parsva Balasana
Posture Family
Twist
Difficulty
Beginner (Level 1)
Recommended Hold
60 seconds
Breath Pattern
Slow and even
Drishti (Gaze)
Forward
Target Muscles
Shoulders, Back, Traps, Obliques
Energy Expenditure
2.0 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Thread the Needle

Thread the Needle (Parsva Balasana) belongs to the Twist posture family and engages the Shoulders, Back, Traps, Obliques at an intensity of approximately 2.0 METs. From all fours, one arm threading beneath the body to the opposite side. Releases the upper back and rear shoulder with no strain.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Slow and even throughout the 60-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Forward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Shoulders, Back, Traps, Obliques.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 3 years (36 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Neutral (0) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 60 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Shoulder injury
  • Neck injury

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