Surya Namaskar Asana · Beginner (Level 1) · Catalog #800195

Sun Salutation A Surya Namaskar A

The nine-movement salutation cycle linking fold, plank, chaturanga, upward dog and downward dog. The engine of every vinyasa practice.

Practice Sun Salutation A (Surya Namaskar A) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
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Sun Salutation A (Surya Namaskar A) — Surya Namaskar Yoga Posture Illustration

Sun Salutation A (Surya Namaskar A) — Surya Namaskar posture targeting Full Body, Shoulders, Hamstrings, Quads · One breath per movement breath · Varies drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Mildly Increases (+1) Kapha: Strongly Pacifies (-2)
Sanskrit Name
Surya Namaskar A
Posture Family
Surya Namaskar
Difficulty
Beginner (Level 1)
Recommended Hold
180 seconds
Breath Pattern
One breath per movement
Drishti (Gaze)
Varies
Target Muscles
Full Body, Shoulders, Hamstrings, Quads
Energy Expenditure
4.5 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Sun Salutation A

Sun Salutation A (Surya Namaskar A) belongs to the Surya Namaskar posture family and engages the Full Body, Shoulders, Hamstrings, Quads at an intensity of approximately 4.5 METs. The nine-movement salutation cycle linking fold, plank, chaturanga, upward dog and downward dog. The engine of every vinyasa practice.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain One breath per movement throughout the 180-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Varies to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Full Body, Shoulders, Hamstrings, Quads.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 6 years (72 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Mildly Increases (+1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 180 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Strongly Pacifies (-2) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Wrist injury
  • High blood pressure

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Related Surya Namaskar Yoga Poses

Moon Salutation (Chandra Namaskar)Surya Namaskar · Level 1

Moon Salutation (Chandra Namaskar)

A lateral, cooling counterpart to the sun salutation moving through goddess, triangle and side lunges. Modern in origin and explicitly pitta-pacifying.