Twist Asana · Beginner (Level 1) · Catalog #800376

Spine Twisting Pose Ardha Matsyendrasana (Bikram)

The closing twist of the Bikram series, taken with a specific hand and knee placement.

Practice Spine Twisting Pose (Ardha Matsyendrasana (Bikram)) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
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Spine Twisting Pose (Ardha Matsyendrasana (Bikram)) — Twist Yoga Posture Illustration

Spine Twisting Pose (Ardha Matsyendrasana (Bikram)) — Twist posture targeting Obliques, Lower Back, Glutes · Exhale to turn breath · Over shoulder drishti.

Vāta: Neutral (0) Pitta: Neutral (0) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Ardha Matsyendrasana (Bikram)
Posture Family
Twist
Difficulty
Beginner (Level 1)
Recommended Hold
30 seconds
Breath Pattern
Exhale to turn
Drishti (Gaze)
Over shoulder
Target Muscles
Obliques, Lower Back, Glutes
Energy Expenditure
2.2 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Spine Twisting Pose

Spine Twisting Pose (Ardha Matsyendrasana (Bikram)) belongs to the Twist posture family and engages the Obliques, Lower Back, Glutes at an intensity of approximately 2.2 METs. The closing twist of the Bikram series, taken with a specific hand and knee placement.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Exhale to turn throughout the 30-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Over shoulder to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Obliques, Lower Back, Glutes.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 5 years (60 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Neutral (0) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Neutral (0) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 30 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Disc injury
  • Pregnancy

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Deer Pose with the arms binding. The bind deepens the rotation or the opening considerably and demands shoulder range before the pose itself can be entered at all.