Backbend Asana · Elementary (Level 2) · Catalog #800345

Side Bow Parsva Dhanurasana

Bow pose rolled to one side. Adds a lateral element and a deeper shoulder stretch.

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Side Bow (Parsva Dhanurasana) — Backbend Yoga Posture Illustration

Side Bow (Parsva Dhanurasana) — Backbend posture targeting Back, Obliques, Quads · Even ujjayi breath · Forward drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Mildly Increases (+1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Parsva Dhanurasana
Posture Family
Backbend
Difficulty
Elementary (Level 2)
Recommended Hold
25 seconds
Breath Pattern
Even ujjayi
Drishti (Gaze)
Forward
Target Muscles
Back, Obliques, Quads
Energy Expenditure
3.5 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Side Bow

Side Bow (Parsva Dhanurasana) belongs to the Backbend posture family and engages the Back, Obliques, Quads at an intensity of approximately 3.5 METs. Bow pose rolled to one side. Adds a lateral element and a deeper shoulder stretch.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Even ujjayi throughout the 25-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Forward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Back, Obliques, Quads.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 10 years (120 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Mildly Increases (+1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 25 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Low back injury

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