Backbend Asana · Elementary (Level 2) · Catalog #800390

Purvottanasana Ashtanga Purvottanasana (Ashtanga)

The upward plank counterpose that follows every seated forward bend in the primary series.

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Purvottanasana Ashtanga (Purvottanasana (Ashtanga)) — Backbend Yoga Posture Illustration

Purvottanasana Ashtanga (Purvottanasana (Ashtanga)) — Backbend posture targeting Glutes, Shoulders, Hamstrings · Even ujjayi breath · Backward drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Mildly Increases (+1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Purvottanasana (Ashtanga)
Posture Family
Backbend
Difficulty
Elementary (Level 2)
Recommended Hold
25 seconds
Breath Pattern
Even ujjayi
Drishti (Gaze)
Backward
Target Muscles
Glutes, Shoulders, Hamstrings
Energy Expenditure
3.8 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Purvottanasana Ashtanga

Purvottanasana Ashtanga (Purvottanasana (Ashtanga)) belongs to the Backbend posture family and engages the Glutes, Shoulders, Hamstrings at an intensity of approximately 3.8 METs. The upward plank counterpose that follows every seated forward bend in the primary series.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Even ujjayi throughout the 25-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Backward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Glutes, Shoulders, Hamstrings.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 8 years (96 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Mildly Increases (+1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 25 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Wrist injury
  • Shoulder injury

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