Backbend Asana · Intermediate (Level 3) · Catalog #800444

Mandalasana Mandalasana

Walking the legs in a full circle around the head while inverted in a backbend.

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Mandalasana (Mandalasana) — Backbend Yoga Posture Illustration

Mandalasana (Mandalasana) — Backbend posture targeting Back, Shoulders, Obliques · Even ujjayi breath · Varies drishti.

Vāta: Neutral (0) Pitta: Increases (+2) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Mandalasana
Posture Family
Backbend
Difficulty
Intermediate (Level 3)
Recommended Hold
30 seconds
Breath Pattern
Even ujjayi
Drishti (Gaze)
Varies
Target Muscles
Back, Shoulders, Obliques
Energy Expenditure
4.8 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Mandalasana

Mandalasana (Mandalasana) belongs to the Backbend posture family and engages the Back, Shoulders, Obliques at an intensity of approximately 4.8 METs. Walking the legs in a full circle around the head while inverted in a backbend.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Even ujjayi throughout the 30-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Varies to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Back, Shoulders, Obliques.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 20 years (240 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Neutral (0) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Increases (+2) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 30 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Neck injury
  • Shoulder injury
  • Low back injury

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