Forward Bend Asana · Beginner (Level 1) · Catalog #800048

Head-to-Knee Pose Janu Sirsasana

One leg extended and one folded in, torso folding over the straight leg. Asymmetry lets a tight side be worked without the other compensating.

Practice Head-to-Knee Pose (Janu Sirsasana) with Illustrated Cues & Breath Timer Open this posture in Ayurveda & Asana Yoga on iPhone & iPad to build custom dosha sequences and track MET energy burn.
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Head-to-Knee Pose (Janu Sirsasana) — Forward Bend Yoga Posture Illustration

Head-to-Knee Pose (Janu Sirsasana) — Forward Bend posture targeting Hamstrings, Lower Back, Inner Thighs · Exhale to fold breath · Toes drishti.

Vāta: Neutral (0) Pitta: Pacifies (-1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Janu Sirsasana
Posture Family
Forward Bend
Difficulty
Beginner (Level 1)
Recommended Hold
60 seconds
Breath Pattern
Exhale to fold
Drishti (Gaze)
Toes
Target Muscles
Hamstrings, Lower Back, Inner Thighs
Energy Expenditure
2.2 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Head-to-Knee Pose

Head-to-Knee Pose (Janu Sirsasana) belongs to the Forward Bend posture family and engages the Hamstrings, Lower Back, Inner Thighs at an intensity of approximately 2.2 METs. One leg extended and one folded in, torso folding over the straight leg. Asymmetry lets a tight side be worked without the other compensating.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Exhale to fold throughout the 60-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Toes to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Hamstrings, Lower Back, Inner Thighs.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 4 years (48 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Neutral (0) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 60 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Knee injury
  • Disc injury

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Related Forward Bend Yoga Poses

Standing Forward Fold with Block (Uttanasana (block))Forward Bend · Level 1

Standing Forward Fold with Block (Uttanasana (block))

Standing Forward Fold taken with a block under the supporting hand or beneath the seat. The prop shortens the distance to the floor so the spine can stay long instead of rounding to reach it.