Backbend Asana · Intermediate (Level 3) · Catalog #800342

Full Pigeon Kapotasana

Kneeling and arching all the way back until the hands reach the feet. Among the deepest backbends in the tradition.

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Full Pigeon (Kapotasana) — Backbend Yoga Posture Illustration

Full Pigeon (Kapotasana) — Backbend posture targeting Hip Flexors, Chest, Shoulders, Quads · Even ujjayi breath · Backward drishti.

Vāta: Pacifies (-1) Pitta: Increases (+2) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Sanskrit Name
Kapotasana
Posture Family
Backbend
Difficulty
Intermediate (Level 3)
Recommended Hold
20 seconds
Breath Pattern
Even ujjayi
Drishti (Gaze)
Backward
Target Muscles
Hip Flexors, Chest, Shoulders, Quads
Energy Expenditure
4.5 METs

Alignment, Breath & Drishti Cues for Full Pigeon

Full Pigeon (Kapotasana) belongs to the Backbend posture family and engages the Hip Flexors, Chest, Shoulders, Quads at an intensity of approximately 4.5 METs. Kneeling and arching all the way back until the hands reach the feet. Among the deepest backbends in the tradition.

  • Breath Rhythm: Maintain Even ujjayi throughout the 20-second hold so nervous system tone remains steady.
  • Visual Focal Point (Drishti): Direct the gaze toward Backward to quiet peripheral distraction and stabilize balance.
  • Primary Anatomical Focus: Concentrates mechanical load and mobility across Hip Flexors, Chest, Shoulders, Quads.
  • Minimum Recommended Age: 20 years (240 months).

Ayurvedic Dosha Profile (Vāta, Pitta & Kapha)

In Ayurvedic asana sequencing (Dosha Provenance: modern-synthesis), every posture shifts Vata, Pitta, and Kapha according to its mechanical compression, heat generation, and grounding stability:

  • Vāta Effect: Pacifies (-1) — pair with slow nasal breathing and unhurried transitions to prevent excess mobility or dryness.
  • Pitta Effect: Increases (+2) — keep the jaw, temples, and abdomen soft when holding for 20 seconds.
  • Kapha Effect: Pacifies (-1) — link into dynamic flows or longer holds when seeking metabolic stimulation.

Contraindications & Safety Precautions

  • Low back injury
  • Shoulder injury
  • Knee injury

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