Ayurvedic Dravya · Legume · 309 kcal / 100g

Moth bean Matki

Also known as: matki, moth, makushtha

The desert legume — makushtha thrives where nothing else grows; Maharashtra sprouts it into misal's usal base, Rajasthan fries it into bhujia.

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Moth bean — Ayurvedic Legume & USDA Nutrition

Moth bean — Rasa: Sweet, Astringent · Virya: Neutral · Vipaka: Sweet · 309 kcal per 100g (USDA).

Vāta: Mildly Increases (+1) Pitta: Neutral (0) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Rasa (Six Tastes)
Sweet, Astringent
Vīrya (Potency)
Neutral
Vipāka (Post-Digestive)
Sweet
Guṇas (Qualities)
Light, Dry
Digestibility & Agni
3/5 · Agni 0
Seasons & Timing
Varsha, Hemanta · Morning, Midday

Classical Ayurvedic Profile & Preparation

The desert legume — makushtha thrives where nothing else grows; Maharashtra sprouts it into misal's usal base, Rajasthan fries it into bhujia.

Traditional Preparation (Samskara)

Small drought-hardy beans, best sprouted — sprouting shortens cooking and softens the legume's windiness. Usal-misal is its natural habitat.

Classical Provenance: Bhavaprakasha (makushtha); Maharashtrian / Rajasthani tradition.

Synergistic Combinations (Samyoga)

  • sprouted into usal (Maharashtrian)
  • matki chi bhaji with goda masala
  • with kokum for the sour note

Contraindications & Viruddha Āhāra (Food Incompatibilities)

  • Contraindication: vata excess / gas-prone (sprout or spice well)
  • Contraindication: weak agni in fried bhujia form

Verified USDA Nutrition Facts for Moth bean

Complete macronutrient, vitamin, and mineral profile per 100 grams and per 1/4 cup dry (50g):

NutrientPer 100gPer Serving (1/4 cup dry)
Energy (Calories)309 kcal154 kcal
Protein19.8 g9.9 g
Total Carbohydrates52.1 g26.0 g
Dietary Fiber15.1 g7.6 g
Total Sugars1.4 g0.7 g
Total Fat1.8 g0.9 g
Calcium154.0 mg77.0 mg
Iron7.90 mg3.95 mg
Magnesium205.0 mg102.5 mg
Phosphorus362.0 mg181.0 mg
Potassium1356 mg678 mg
Sodium26 mg13 mg
Zinc1.92 mg0.96 mg
Copper0.64 mg0.32 mg
Manganese1.07 mg0.54 mg
Selenium18.8 µg9.4 µg
Vitamin C0 mg0 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)3.6 µg1.8 µg
Vitamin E0.79 mg0.40 mg
Vitamin K22.8 µg11.4 µg
Thiamin (Vitamin B1)0.45 mg0.23 mg
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)0.09 mg0.04 mg
Niacin (Vitamin B3)1.87 mg0.94 mg
Vitamin B60.16 mg0.08 mg

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