Ayurvedic Dravya · Legume · 299 kcal / 100g

Brown lentil

Also known as: sabut masoor, whole masoor

Brown lentil is a traditional Ayurvedic legume valued for its sweet, astringent taste and cooling potency.

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Brown lentil — Ayurvedic Legume & USDA Nutrition

Brown lentil — Rasa: Sweet, Astringent · Virya: Cooling · Vipaka: Sweet · 299 kcal per 100g (USDA).

Vāta: Mildly Increases (+1) Pitta: Pacifies (-1) Kapha: Pacifies (-1)
Rasa (Six Tastes)
Sweet, Astringent
Vīrya (Potency)
Cooling
Vipāka (Post-Digestive)
Sweet
Guṇas (Qualities)
Light, Dry
Digestibility & Agni
3/5 · Agni 0
Seasons & Timing
Vasanta, Hemanta, Shishira · Midday, Evening

Classical Ayurvedic Profile & Preparation

Brown lentil is a traditional Ayurvedic legume valued for its sweet, astringent taste and cooling potency.

Traditional Preparation (Samskara)

Whole masoor with skin — earthier and slower-cooking than the split dal, slightly less grahi. Soak an hour, cook soft, temper as usual.

Classical Provenance: Bhavaprakasha (masura); pan-Indian tradition.

Synergistic Combinations (Samyoga)

  • whole masoor dal with garlic tadka
  • sprouted into salads (lightly steamed)
  • with rice or roti as everyday protein

Contraindications & Viruddha Āhāra (Food Incompatibilities)

  • Contraindication: constipation-prone vata (grahi tendency, milder than split)
  • Contraindication: gout in heavy daily use

Verified USDA Nutrition Facts for Brown lentil

Complete macronutrient, vitamin, and mineral profile per 100 grams and per 1/4 cup dry (50g):

NutrientPer 100gPer Serving (1/4 cup dry)
Energy (Calories)299 kcal150 kcal
Protein22.5 g11.2 g
Total Carbohydrates48.5 g24.2 g
Dietary Fiber16.8 g8.4 g
Total Sugars1.6 g0.8 g
Total Fat0.6 g0.3 g
Calcium76.1 mg38.1 mg
Iron7.57 mg3.79 mg
Magnesium101.0 mg50.5 mg
Phosphorus274.0 mg137.0 mg
Potassium756 mg378 mg
Sodium11 mg6 mg
Zinc3.60 mg1.80 mg
Copper0.98 mg0.49 mg
Manganese1.55 mg0.78 mg
Selenium33.1 µg16.6 µg
Vitamin C0 mg0 mg
Vitamin A (RAE)10.3 µg5.1 µg
Vitamin E0.19 mg0.10 mg
Vitamin K7.3 µg3.6 µg
Thiamin (Vitamin B1)0.40 mg0.20 mg
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)0.22 mg0.11 mg
Niacin (Vitamin B3)2.54 mg1.27 mg
Vitamin B60.46 mg0.23 mg

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